An IP address contains four numbered parts:īut numbers like this are hard to remember! That’s where domain names come in. It does this by looking up the domain, v, to find the address.Įach device on the Internet - servers, cell phones, your smart refrigerator - all have a unique address called an IP address. When you point your browser at a URL like, your browser has to figure out which server on the Internet is hosting the site. A powerful external computer connected to the Internet, called a server, stores these files. They need to be accessible to anyone from anywhere at anytime, so hosting them on your computer at home isn’t be scalable or reliable.
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Websites are collections of files, often HTML, CSS, Javascript, and images, that tell your browser how to display the site, images, and data.
handle the response from the server and.send a request to get the specific page.look up the location of the server hosting the website.Then, we’ll go through the steps your browser takes to: It’s important to understand where things can go wrong, where to look for performance issues, and ensure you’re offering a secure experience for your users.įirst, we’ll take a look at the relationship between websites, servers, and IP addresses. End to end, the process involves the browser, your computer’s operating system, your internet service provider, the server where you host the site, and services running on that server. In this post, we’ll look at what happens when you type a URL into your browser and press enter. Have you ever thought about what happens behind the scenes? How does the news get to you when you press enter after typing in the URL? How did the images on this post show up in your browser? How does your Twitter feed and the tweet data show up in your browser securely? You go to this page by typing in a url or clicking on a link to the page. This article was written by Jenna Pederson.Įvery day you open up your browser and navigate to your favorite websites - whether it be social media, news, or e-commerce sites.
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